The Ghana Cedi (GHC) is the official currency of Ghana, a country located in West Africa. It is issued and regulated by the Bank of Ghana, the country’s central bank.
Here are some key details about the Ghana Cedi:
- History: The Ghana Cedi was introduced in 1965, replacing the Ghana Pound at a rate of 1 Cedi to 1.2 pounds. The currency has undergone several changes in its history, including redenominations in 2007 and 2019 to address issues of high inflation and currency depreciation.
- Denominations: The Ghana Cedi is available in both banknotes and coins. Banknotes are issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Cedis. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 Pesewas, with 100 Pesewas equal to 1 Cedi.
- Symbol: The symbol for the Ghana Cedi is “₵”. For example, ₵10 represents 10 Cedis.
- Currency code: The international currency code for the Ghana Cedi is GHS.
- Exchange rate: The exchange rate of the Ghana Cedi can fluctuate against other major currencies such as the US Dollar (USD) or the Euro (EUR). The exchange rate is determined by market forces and can be influenced by factors such as inflation, interest rates, and economic conditions.
- Usage: The Ghana Cedi is widely accepted as legal tender within Ghana for all transactions, including purchases of goods and services, payment of bills, and salaries. It is also used for international trade and foreign exchange transactions.
- Security features: The banknotes of the Ghana Cedi incorporate various security features to prevent counterfeiting, including watermarks, security threads, and holograms.
- Monetary policy: The Bank of Ghana is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy to maintain price stability and ensure the stability of the Ghana Cedi. The central bank uses tools such as interest rate adjustments and foreign exchange interventions to manage the currency.
- Inflation: Inflation has been a challenge for the Ghanaian economy in the past. The Bank of Ghana aims to keep inflation within a target range to maintain the purchasing power of the Ghana Cedi.
- Economic impact: The value and stability of the Ghana Cedi have a significant impact on the country’s economy. Fluctuations in the exchange rate can affect import and export costs, inflation rates, and overall economic performance.
It is important to note that the information provided here is accurate as of the time of writing, but currency values and economic conditions can change over time.