Holder refers to the individual or entity that owns or holds a financial instrument. It is a term commonly used in the context of stocks, bonds, options, futures, and other derivative instruments.
When someone holds a stock, they are the shareholder and have ownership rights and certain privileges in the company. These privileges may include the right to receive a portion of the company’s profits, voting rights, and participation in company management.
Bond or note holders are individuals or entities that lend money to the issuing organization. Holders of these financial instruments receive regular interest payments at a fixed interest rate for a specified period and get their principal back at maturity.
Option holders are individuals who have the right to buy or sell a specific asset (usually stocks or commodities) at a specific price on or before a certain date. Option holders have the choice to exercise or not exercise the option, and they pay a premium for this right.
Those holding futures contracts have an obligation to buy or sell a specific asset at a predetermined price on a future date. Futures contracts are often used for speculative or risk management purposes.
While the term holder refers to the individual or entity that holds a financial instrument, it can also represent the rights associated with different financial instruments. For example, in a stock option, the person who purchases the option is referred to as the holder, while the party who writes the option is called the writer.
In summary, the term holder refers to the individual or entity that owns or holds a financial instrument. It encompasses various financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, options, futures, and others. Each financial instrument holder may have specific rights associated with it and the option to exercise or sell those rights.