The Russell 2000 Index (RUT) is a stock market index that measures the performance of small-cap companies in the United States. This index is created and maintained by Russell Investments, a global financial services firm.
The Russell 2000 Index is part of the Russell Indexes family, which offers a range of indexes used in various markets worldwide. The Russell 2000 Index is a subset of the Russell 3000 Index and includes 2000 small-cap companies. The Russell 3000 Index, in turn, covers the largest 3000 companies in the United States.
The Russell 2000 Index is typically used to gauge the performance of “small-cap” companies. It differs from other indexes such as the S&P 500 or Dow Jones Industrial Average, which measure the performance of large-cap companies. The Russell 2000 Index generally includes companies that have high growth potential, operate in local markets, and have lower market capitalization.
The composition of the Russell 2000 Index is based on the market capitalization of the companies that make up the index. The companies included in the index are selected based on criteria set by Russell Investments and the index composition is reviewed and updated annually.
The Russell 2000 Index provides investors with the ability to track the performance of small-cap companies and develop investment strategies focused on these companies. Small-cap companies may have higher growth potential but also carry higher risk. Therefore, investors who follow the Russell 2000 Index should consider the balance between risk and return when making investment decisions.
In conclusion, the Russell 2000 Index (RUT) is a stock market index that measures the performance of small-cap companies in the United States. The index is created and maintained by Russell Investments. The Russell 2000 Index provides investors with the opportunity to track and evaluate investment opportunities in small-cap companies.