The Somali Shilling (SOS) is the official currency of Somalia, a country located in East Africa. It is issued and regulated by the Central Bank of Somalia.
The Somali Shilling is represented by the ISO 4217 currency code “SOS” and is subdivided into 100 cents, although cents are not commonly used in practice. Prices are typically quoted in shillings.
The currency has undergone significant changes throughout Somalia’s history, with different regions and administrations issuing their own banknotes. However, since 1991, the Central Bank of Somalia has been the sole issuer of the Somali Shilling.
Due to the political instability and lack of a centralized government in Somalia, the value of the Somali Shilling has been highly volatile. The currency has experienced significant depreciation and fluctuations in recent years.
In everyday transactions, the Somali Shilling is widely used within the country. It is the primary medium of exchange for goods and services, and most businesses and individuals accept it as a form of payment.
However, due to the currency’s instability and limited convertibility, the use of foreign currencies, particularly the US Dollar, is prevalent in many sectors of the economy. US Dollars are often preferred for larger transactions, international trade, and as a store of value.
In terms of exchange, the Somali Shilling is primarily traded within Somalia. It is not widely traded on international currency markets, and its exchange rate is primarily determined by local supply and demand dynamics.
It’s important to note that the Somali Shilling is not widely accepted outside of Somalia, and it may be challenging to exchange or use it in other countries. Travelers are advised to carry US Dollars or other widely accepted currencies when visiting Somalia.
In summary, the Somali Shilling is the official currency of Somalia, issued and regulated by the Central Bank of Somalia. It is widely used within the country for everyday transactions, although the US Dollar is also commonly used. The value of the Somali Shilling has been volatile due to political instability, and its exchange rate is primarily determined by local supply and demand.